Wat Arun: The Temple of Dawn
Ever stop to look at the temple on the back of a 10 Baht coin? If you take a look at Thai coins, you’ll notice the ‘tail’ sides are images of famous temples. On the 10 Baht coin you will see the Temple of Dawn, Wat Arun.
Wat Arunratchawararam Ratchaworamahawiharn, the Temple of Dawn, is one of Bangkok’s well-known landmarks that stand on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River in Thonburi. The temple dates back to the Ayutthaya period. During that period, the temple was called Wat Makok (meaning ‘olive’) because of its location in Bangmakok district. Construction of the tall ‘Prang’ and four smaller ones was started by King Rama 2 (1809-1824), and completed by King Rama 3 (1824-1851).
The central pagoda, ‘Phra Prang’, is the most attractive aspect of the temple. It measures 79-meters in length and has a circumference of 234 meters. The towers of Wat Arun are built of brick covered with stucco. The decorations consist of encrusted pieces of multicolored Chinese porcelain. Notice the different sculptures and figures on each tower. The central balcony commands an impressive view of Bangkok across the river. From here, you can see the Grand Palace and Wat Pho.